[GHHF] Mark Twain was overwhelmed with the beauty, diversity, grandeur, knowledge and religiosity with his visit to India in 1896. (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910)
“In religion all other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire.”
Samuel Langhorne Clemens popularly known as Mark Twain, was an American writer, journalist, novelist, humorist, travel writer and essayist. He has written several books. He has been praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced." Twain earned a great deal of money from his writing and lectures, but invested in ventures that lost most of it, such as the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter that failed because of its complexity and imprecision. He filed for bankruptcy after these financial setbacks.
Out of financial necessity and to pay off his loans, he embarked on a lecture tour in July 1895 that would take him across the world. He gave lectures in Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and points in-between, arriving in England a little more than a year afterward. He "visited five continents, steamed across the Atlantic twenty-nine times, and crossed the Pacific and Indian oceans as part of one complete round-the-world circuit."
Mark Twain, the greatest American writer had specifically mentioned that his Autobiography must be published after 100 years of his demise. On July 10, 2010, all major news media & PBS TV News broadcasted excerpts of his autobiography including his views on Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Shintoism. Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910.
He went to India 1in1896 and visited ten cities and have lectures, ant talked about the fabulous riches and poverty. Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Varanasi, Allahabad, Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Darjeeling, and Bangalore. He appreciated the diversity and made observations about each city during his lecture tour. We will point out some of his admirations and appreciation of different places and Hinduism. He acknowledges India’s immense civilizational importance.
Mark Twain wrote about India and its people: “There is only one India! It is the only country that has a monopoly of grand and imposing specialties. When another country has a remarkable thing, it cannot have it all to itself --- some other country has a duplicate. But India – That is different. ITS MARVELS ARE ITS OWN; THE PATENTS CANNOT BE INFRINGED; IMMITATIONS ARE NOT POSSIBLE. And think of the size of them, the majesty of them, and the weird and outlandish character of most of them!
One of his first observation of visiting India was “Everything was absolutely new—all that beautiful color, all those costumes which one hears of but never sees, and which if you see them on stage you never believe in. It defies all description: one simply laughs at the painter’s brush; it is impossible for him to reproduce it.”
They are much the most interesting people in the world. Their Character and their history, their customs and their religion confront you with riddles at every turn – riddles which are a trifle more perplexing after they are explained than they were before… AS FOR OUR SPIRITUALITY), It makes our own religious enthusiasm seem pale and cold.”
MARK TWAIN’S ENDURING FASCINATION with various ways that humankind deal with death and burial was amply filled in Banaras (Varanasi). He attended cremation ceremonies for hours on end, watching, stretching his mind to take it all in as he had earlier at the Parse towers of silence. He later wrote, “We are drifting slowly – but hopefully – toward cremation these days. It could not be expected that this progress should be swift. But if it be steady and continuous, even if slow, that will suffice. When cremation becomes the rule, we shall cease to shudder at it; we should shudder at burial if we allowed ourselves to that what goes on the grave.”
"India had the start of the whole world in the beginning of things. She had the first civilization; she had the first accumulation of material wealth; she was populous with deep thinkers and subtle intellects; she had mines, and woods, and a fruitful soul."
"In other countries a long wait at a train station is a dull thing and tedious, but one has no right to have that feeling in India. You have the monster crowd of bejeweled natives, the stir, the bustle, the confusion, the shifting splendors of the costumes—dear me, the delight of it, the charm of it are beyond speech."
Varanasi
Varanasi or Banaras has been continuously populated for more than 3,000 years, and has often been called the oldest city in the world. It was the contemporary of Thebes and Babylon. Early visitors were struck by the "spectacle" the "panorama" of the Banaras riverfront.
In his around-the-world adventures, Following the Equator, Mark Twain wrote:
"The Ganga (Ganges) front is the supreme showplace of Benares. Its tall bluffs are solidly caked from water to summit, along a stretch of three miles, with a splendid jumble of massive and picturesque masonry, a bewildering and beautiful confusion of stone platforms, temples, stair flights, rich and stately palaces....soaring stairways, sculptured temples, majestic palaces, softening away into the distances; and there is movement, motion, human life everywhere, and brilliantly costumed - streaming in rainbows up and down the lofty stairways, and massed in metaphorical gardens on the mile of great platforms at the river's edge."
“Benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend…”
“It is the very heart and soul of India…”
“The ghats are crowded with humanity… bathing, praying, burning their dead…”
Hinduism
Mark Twain remarked: "India has two million gods, and worships them all. In religion all other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire." When traveling through India, he had exclaimed that though a week had only seven days, Indians seemed to celebrate eight festivals every week.
He observed that having had only the briefest glimpse of India, you would not trade the experience for all the riches in the world. This is what he wrote about India in 1896:
"Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India."
Twain was awed by Hindu tradition. He said, "the one land that all men desire to see, and having once seen, by even a glimpse, would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of the globe combined." (source: Hinduism - By Linda Johnsen p. 364).
"India is a country "whose yesterday's bear date with the mouldering antiquities of the rest of nations."














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