[GHHF] Students learned about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti, the “Iron Man of India,” who became the “Architect of Indian Unity.”
The Sardar Who United the Nation with an Iron Will.
Vallabhbhai Patel was born into a simple farmer's family in Nadiad, Gujarat, in the Bombay Presidency, on October 31, 1875. Vallabhbhai Patel was courageous and stubborn from childhood. Once, when he developed a boil on his body, he bravely cauterized it himself with a red-hot glass piece before the doctor arrived. This incident showcased his Iron Will. After studying Law in England, he joined the freedom movement and successfully led the farmers' struggles in Kheda and Bardoli, earning him the title 'Sardar' (Chief/Leader).
At the time of Independence, the person serving as the Congress President was expected to become the country's first Prime Minister. At that time, Sardar Patel received the majority support from the state committees for the Congress Presidential post. However, due to Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru became the country's first Prime Minister, and Sardar Patel took charge as Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. If a strong leader like Sardar Patel had become the Prime Minister, the country's history might have been different.
When India gained independence in 1947, there were over 562 Princely States that were unwilling to join the new nation. Seeing this situation, Sardar Patel firmly resolved that India should not be fragmented. Using his strong determination, diplomacy, persuasion, and, where necessary, military action, he merged all these states into a single Indian Union within two years. Hence, he is called the 'Architect of Indian Unity' and the 'Iron Man of India'.
● Merger of Junagadh and Hyderabad: Although Junagadh decided to join Pakistan, Sardar Patel made a brave decision based on the will of the people and integrated it into India. Similarly, when the Nizam of Hyderabad began persecuting Hindus, Patel liberated the Telangana region through 'Police Action' and integrated it into India.
● The Kashmir Issue: Had the complete responsibility for the Kashmir issue been entrusted to Sardar Patel, it would have been merged as easily as Hyderabad. However, due to Jawaharlal Nehru's intervention and the problem being taken to the United Nations (UN), a part of Kashmir remained under Pakistan's occupation (PoK). This caused significant loss to the Hindus in that region and the nation. Many Hindus lost their lives and dignity as a result.
Patel's patriotism was not limited to politics alone. He insisted on the reconstruction of the historic Somnath Temple in Gujarat, which had been destroyed numerous times by foreign Muslim rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni. Despite opposition from many, the reconstruction was possible only due to Sardar Patel's firm resolve. Sardar Patel decided that the temple should be restored through people's participation and donations, not with government funds. He did not give up his resolve, even when he faced opposition from some, including Prime Minister Nehru. His efforts to restore our destroyed or occupied ancient temples are a great source of cultural inspiration.
He established the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and called it the "Steel Frame of India." In recognition of his work, Patel was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna. His birth anniversary is celebrated as 'National Unity Day'.
Teacher Tasks
Discussion After the Story (Analysis):
● Which incident in Sardar Patel's childhood revealed his courage and strength of will?
● What was Sardar Patel's role in the merger of Hyderabad and Junagadh? What problem arose due to the lack of his leadership in the Kashmir issue?
● What message did he give through the restoration of the Somnath Temple? (Discuss the need to protect our historical and cultural heritage.)
Expression of Thought (Creativity):
● Symbol of Unity: Draw a map of India and sketch a picture of Sardar Patel uniting the 565 Princely States into a single nation.
● Slogan of Determination: Have the children chant the slogan: "Unity is our strength, Determination is our success."
Practical Action (Implementation):
● Unified Team: Divide the children into small teams and assign them a task. The team leader should try to keep everyone united, like Sardar Patel, and complete the task.
● Pledge of Resolve (Sankalpa Dinacharya): For this entire week, children should choose one small task that they find challenging and try to complete it with Iron Will, without giving up.
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