[GHHF] Students learned about Chandrasekhara Azad, a patriot, a fearless man, and a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for the liberation of Bharat from British imperialism.
Global Hindu Heritage Foundation taught about the sacrifices National heroes made during the Independence struggle, only to raise awareness of our cultural heritage and the sacrifices made to preserve the richness of our traditions and culture. Talking about these heroes continues to inspire us to participate in patriotic celebrations. Bala Samskar Kendras teach about the responsibility to protect and preserve our cultural heritage and to develop a positive attitude toward loving our country, cherishing it, and being proud of it.
In a small village called 'Bhavra' in Madhya Pradesh, surrounded by dense forests, lived a young boy who would hunt birds with a bow and arrow alongside the Bhil tribes. That was Chandra Shekhar, born on July 23, 1906, to Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. Since he loved sports more than studies, his father reprimanded him. In defiance, at the age of 13, the boy ran away from home to Mumbai. Living in slums, struggling with hunger, and carrying heavy stones at the docks as a laborer, those hardships turned his heart into steel. Later, relatives brought him back and enrolled him in school at Varanasi. But just then, the news of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre shook the nation. Hearing the news, Chandra Shekhar’s blood boiled. At the age of 15, responding to Gandhiji's call for the Non-Cooperation Movement, he tossed his books aside, took to the streets, and roared against the British. The police arrested him and brought him to court in chains.
In that Varanasi courtroom, the magistrate mockingly asked, "What is your name?" The boy looked straight into his eyes and roared, "Azad" (Free). The magistrate’s face turned red with anger. "Your father's name?" he asked. "Swatantra" (Independence), replied the boy. "Where is your home?" The boy answered, "Jail." Infuriated, the British officer sentenced the boy to 15 lashes of the whip. With every lash that drew blood, the boy did not cry; instead, he chanted "Bharat Mata Ki Jai." From that day on, he became immortal as 'Chandra Shekhar Azad.'
Azad was not just a warrior but an extraordinary strategist with a sharp intellect. He united scattered revolutionaries and took responsibility as the Commander-in-Chief of the 'Hindustan Socialist Republican Association' (HSRA). He was the mentor and leader to heroic warriors like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. It was his daring plan to stop and loot the British treasury train at Kakori in 1925 to fund the revolution. He was also the mastermind who plotted the assassination of British officer Saunders in front of the Lahore Police Station to avenge the death of our national leader, Lala Lajpat Rai. The British Empire trembled, never knowing what disguise Azad would wear or where he would strike from like lightning. His intelligence and leadership sparked the revolutionary movement, which spread across the country like wildfire.
On the morning of February 27, 1931, while Azad was secretly talking to his friend Sukhdev in Alfred Park, Allahabad, the police surrounded the park based on information from traitors. A hail of bullets showered from all sides. Azad shot and killed three policemen with his revolver. As a great leader who valued his comrades' lives more than his own, he ensured Sukhdev’s safe escape and fought alone like a lion. Finally, only one bullet remained in his revolver. He remembered his oath: "Death is in my own hands; this Azad shall never fear the enemy's bullets." He decided that instead of being killed by a British bullet, he would sacrifice his life as a free man. He shot the final bullet into his temple and became a martyr in the lap of Mother India. Even after knowing he was dead, the British police trembled with fear to approach his body. Azad’s words, "If yet your blood does not rage, then it is water that flows in your veins. For what is the flush of youth, if it is not of service to the motherland," continue to ignite the hearts of Indian youth today.
Teacher Tasks
Discussion After the Story:
● Why did Azad tell the court his name was 'Azad'? (Because he desired freedom from slavery - elicit answers from children.)
● How did the hardships Azad faced in his childhood change him? (Explain that they taught him the courage to face difficulties and discipline.)
● Why did Azad fight alone after letting his friend Sukhdev escape? (Use this to explain how important the protection of comrades is for a great leader.)
● What was the reason for Azad shooting himself? (To uphold his vow of never being caught alive by the British.)
Creative Expression:
● Lion's Roar: Fill the children with energy by making them loudly chant slogans like "Chandra Shekhar Azad Amar Rahe!" and "Bharat Mata Ki Jai!"
● Speech: Ask two or three children to explain in one sentence the meaning of the quote: "If your blood does not boil, it is like common water."
Practical Action (Implementation):
Focus: Just as Azad had an unwavering aim in archery, give children a small goal (e.g., following one good habit for a week) to show similar concentration in their studies.
Fearlessness: Using the courtroom scene as an example, teach them to never be afraid when they haven't done anything wrong and to speak the truth bravely.
Teamwork: Explain that just as Azad brought heroes like Bhagat Singh onto one platform, children should also remain united with everyone at the center.
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