[GHHF] Sister Nivedita's deep appreciation for Hindu culture and spirituality; her relentless pursuit of a proper education.
Margaret E Noble was born on 28 Oct 1867 in Ireland and died on 13 Oct 1911 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, at age 43. On her memorial these words are mentioned, "Here reposes Sister Nivedita who gave her all to India". When she met Swami Vivekananda in England, she decided to get converted to Hinduism and take the name Sister Nivedita.
It was the year 1893. Swami Vivekananda was invited to Margaret's friend Isabel's home. It was also the first time Margaret had seen him. She asked him the meaning of all the words “Atma, Paramatma, Punarjanma Janma Rahityam” etc. His answers affected her so much. 'Margaret' became a devotee of Swamiji. Swamiji stayed immediately and diligently wrote down sermons wherever he visited. Vivekanandavani that we have today is the cause of Akshara's death. Swamiji called her in July 1897. On 28th January 1898, Margaret arrived at Calcutta docks. Swamiji personally welcomed her. On March 11, 1898, Swamiji introduced her to the audience at the inaugural meeting of the Ramakrishna Mutt held at the Star Theatre, Calcutta. On 17th March 1898 met Sarada Mata. Sharadamata had breakfast with her. Adopted her as a daughter. It was 25th March 1998, a golden moment in Margaret's life, the shrine at Nilambara Mukherjee's home in Belur, the mantapa resounding with the prayer 'Asatoma Sadgamaya', Swamiji took the tambura and sang 'Shivaparvatistvam'. Swamiji placed 'Vibhuti' before Margaret. Margaret will be known as 'Nivedita' from this day forward," declared Swamiji. Then he suggested, "Niveditah, you should start a girls' school across the Ganges." On 25-03-1899, Swamiji gave Nivedita the final initiation given to a celibate. On November 11, 1898, Nivedita started a girls' university in her home.
Swami Vivekananda foresaw her future role in India and told her about women's pitiable condition. He was a great visionary for India, and his thoughts were based on 'look forward' visions. At the time, women's conditions were improving. In comparison, conditions remained the same relative to population growth. To improve the condition of women under British rule, she was chosen to educate Indian women.
Swamiji wanted her to care for Indian women, especially in Calcutta, and improve their health and education. She did keep her Guru's wishes. She opened a girls' school in Calcutta's Bagbazar area. Her dedication was so strong that she visited homes to persuade girls to join her school. Sister Nivedita always tried to instill a nationalist spirit in her students. She introduced singing of 'Vande Màtaram' in her school as a prayer.
Her Calcutta home was a center of cultural activity. Freedom fighters such as Aurobindo Ghose, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Rabindranath Tagore, and Jagadish Chandra Bose, along with his wife, often visited her house. They discussed philosophy and politics under British rule. Later on, she took up the cause of Indian independence. She was opposed to the brutality of British rule. She wanted India to gain independence from the British so it could prosper. She devoted herself wholeheartedly to Indian independence.
Rabindranath Tagore said: "In the day of his success, Jagadish gained an invaluable energizer and helper in Sister Nivedita, and in any record of his life’s work her name must be given a place of honor."
In the chapter on the Bhagavad Gita, she writes: "The book is nowhere a call to leave the world, but everywhere an interpretation of common life as the path to that which lies beyond. "Better for a man is his own duty, however badly done, than the duty of another, though that be easy. "Holding gain and loss as one, prepare for battle." That the man who throws away his weapons, and permits himself to be slain, unresisting in the battle, is not the hero of religion, but a sluggard and a coward; that the true seer is he who carries his vision into action, regardless of the consequences to himself; this is the doctrine of the "Gita" repeated again and again....Not the withdrawn, but the transfigured life, radiant, with power and energy, triumphant in its selflessness, is religion. "Arise!" thunders the voice of Sri Krishna, "and be thou an apparent cause!"
Sister Nivedita realized that India's unrivaled, integrating culture that had spread from the Himalayas in the North to Kanyakumari in the South was due to this closeness with the ancient epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, a closeness that had been attacked and almost severed by the colonial style of education: "These two great works form together the outstanding educational agencies of Indian life.
Nivedita had emphatically declared,
“If the whole India could agree to give say ten minutes every evening, at the oncoming darkness, to thinking a single thought – We are one. We are one. Nothing can prevail against us to make us think we are divided. For we are one and all the antagonisms amongst us are illusions – The power that would be generated can hardly be measured.”
Her writings like the “Master As I Saw Him”, “Kali the Mother”, “The Web of Indian life”, “Cradle tales of Hinduism”, “Footfalls of Indian history”, “Civic ideal and Indian nationality” and “Hints on national education in India” and her several letters to friends and devotees all reverberate the voice of the sages and seers of ancient India. Her writings on Indian art gave modern artistes like Rabindranath Tagore a new direction and sense of purpose. In education, her contribution was unique: for the first time, she offered a practical system that harmoniously blended ancient spiritual and cultural values with a modern scientific outlook.
Sister Nivedita talked about the task before India. "We must create a history of India in living terms.... The history of India has yet to be written. It has to be humanized, emotionalized, made the trumpet-voice and evangel of the race that inhabit India."
Dr. Rash Behari Ghosh, the great revolutionary, said this about sister Nivedita. ” Our sister fell under the spell of India. We in turn fell under her spell, and her bewitching personality attracted thousands of our young men to her. If the dry bones are beginning to stir, it is because Sister Nivedita breathed life into them.”
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